Global warming has led to an increase in skin cancer incidence worldwide, including an increase in skin cancer incidence among women over the age of 50 in Thailand.
According to the Global Cancer Observatory, from 2015 to 2019, the incidence of skin cancer in women aged 50 years and older increased by about 1% per year, but stabilized in men. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the number of skin cancer deaths in Thailand reached 1,133 in 2020. In general, skin cancer can be divided into two main types, namely melanoma and non-melanoma.
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In 2010, the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) conducted an environmental impact assessment of ozone depletion and its interaction with climate change, concluding that projected changes in the ozone layer and clouds can affect ultraviolet (UV) radiation at the Earth’s surface radiation level (although the effects vary by geographic location).
Although the effect on skin cancer risk is not the main focus of climate change research, changes in UV radiation levels and higher temperatures may affect skin cancer rates. Long-term exposure to sunlight or ultraviolet (UV) radiation, including from tanning beds, is a major cause of skin cancer.
Other factors that may contribute to the development of skin cancer include human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, long-term chronic wounds, aging, and a family history of skin cancer.
To reduce the risk of skin cancer, individuals should be aware of sun exposure and take protective measures, such as wearing protective clothing and using sunscreen. Regular skin check-ups by a dermatologist are also recommended. Early detection of possible skin abnormalities can lead to more effective treatment.
It is important to be aware of skin cancer and regularly check for any changes in moles, spots, or sores on the skin. Early detection can significantly increase the chances of successful treatment and recovery.
Source: asianews.com
cancer.org.au
